EV Buyers Guide

A modern electric car is a sleek, technologically advanced vehicle powered entirely by electricity. Unlike traditional gasoline-powered cars, electric cars use batteries to store energy and electric motors to drive the wheels. This design offers a quiet and smooth driving experience, with instant torque for quick acceleration.

Modern electric cars come equipped with various smart features, such as advanced driver-assistance systems, large touchscreens, and over-the-air software updates. They also typically have regenerative braking systems that help recharge the battery while driving. With increasing ranges—some models offering over 300 miles on a single charge—electric cars are becoming more practical for everyday use. They are also eco-friendly, producing zero emissions and contributing to a cleaner environment.

Electric vehicles (EVs) come in three main types: full electric vehicles (also known as battery electric vehicles or BEVs), hybrid vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs). Each type has its unique characteristics and benefits, catering to different driving needs and preferences.

Full Electric Vehicles (BEVs)

BEVs run entirely on electricity, with no internal combustion engine. They rely on a large battery pack to power an electric motor, which drives the wheels. BEVs are known for their zero emissions, making them an environmentally friendly option. They offer a quiet, smooth ride and often feature advanced technology and connectivity. The range of BEVs varies depending on the model and battery capacity, with some newer models offering over 300 miles on a single charge. Charging can be done at home, at work, or at public charging stations, and with advancements in fast-charging technology, it's becoming more convenient to keep them powered up.

Hybrid Vehicles (HEVs)

HEVs combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor and a smaller battery. The electric motor assists the gasoline engine during acceleration and can also power the vehicle at low speeds, improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. The battery is recharged through regenerative braking and the internal combustion engine, meaning HEVs don't require external charging. Hybrids are a good choice for those looking to improve fuel economy without relying solely on electric power.

Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs)

PHEVs offer a middle ground between BEVs and HEVs. They have both an electric motor and a gasoline engine but come with a larger battery than standard hybrids, allowing them to operate solely on electric power for a limited range—usually between 20 to 50 miles, depending on the model. After the electric range is depleted, the gasoline engine takes over, making PHEVs versatile for both short trips and longer journeys.

PHEVs can be plugged in to charge the battery, offering the convenience of driving on electricity while still having the backup of a gasoline engine for extended range. This flexibility makes PHEVs an attractive option for drivers who want to reduce their carbon footprint without worrying about range limitations.

In addition to hybrid vehicles and fully electric cars, there is a third breed of new electric vehicle technology: The Plug-in Hybrid.

What is the difference between a fully electric car, a standard hybrid, and a plug-in hybrid? Like hybrid cars, plug-in hybrids have both an electric and gas motor. The major difference is that on a plug-in hybrid, the gas motor is held in reserve in case your battery runs out of charge. In other respects, a plug-in hybrid functions more like a fully electric car, in that it primarily relies on an electric motor, powered by a large battery that you plug in to charge.

One of the many benefits of owning an all-electric vehicle (EV) is that you'll never need to visit a gas station. Charging it is as simple as plugging in a power cord, just like any other household electronic device. However, since electric vehicles are essentially a complex, self-contained power plant, understanding the various aspects that affect charging performance, battery health, and cost of ownership is valuable. Below are answers to some of the most commonly asked questions regarding EV charging and regular maintenance.

Every electric vehicle can be charged by plugging in the appropriate cable into any household power outlet. This method is called Level 1 charging and is accomplished with the power cord included with the lease or purchase of the electric vehicle.

This is the most convenient form of charging because all you need is access to a standard electrical outlet in your garage or outside your home. However, since household electrical systems aren’t industrial strength, Level 1 charging is the slowest method of replenishing power.

Level 2 charging offers a faster alternative to Level 1 charging. It is commonly found in commercial parking lots, shopping centers, and office complexes. Some stations offer complimentary charging, while others require a paid subscription or one-time payment.

Level 2 charging significantly speeds up the process, with many EVs reaching an optimal range after about 4 to 8 hours. Home installation of Level 2 charging may require professional installation and modifications to your electrical panel.

"Quick Charging" or Level 3 charging is the fastest form of EV charging, available only at dedicated stations that require a subscription or payment. This method is ideal for long road trips or when a quick charge is necessary.

Modern EVs take full advantage of Level 3 charging. When connected to a 350 kW DC fast charger, an electric vehicle will charge at its fastest possible rate.

With EV popularity on the rise, charging stations are becoming more accessible, especially in metropolitan areas. Many malls, grocery stores, and office buildings now have dedicated EV parking spaces with charging stations.

Popular networks such as EVgo, Electrify America, and ChargePoint provide charging locations nationwide. Many EVs also have built-in navigation to help locate charging stations, and apps like Android Auto or Apple CarPlay provide real-time charging station data.

The best time to charge an EV is whenever you have convenient access to power, whether at work, while shopping, or at home overnight.

To reduce electricity costs and network load, many EVs allow scheduled charging during non-peak hours. Keeping your battery topped off whenever possible helps avoid "range anxiety."

MPG (miles per gallon) has long been the standard for fuel efficiency in gasoline vehicles. However, for electric vehicles, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) introduced MPGe, or "miles per gallon equivalent."

MPGe is based on the fact that the energy in a gallon of gasoline is equivalent to 33.7 kilowatt-hours (kWh). This provides an easy way to compare the efficiency of electric and gasoline vehicles.